A migraine is a type of headache characterized by intense, throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can last for hours to days and can be so severe that they interfere with daily activities.
TYPES OF MIGRAINE .
- Migraine with aura (classic migraine): This type includes neurological symptoms called aura, which typically occur before the headache starts. Auras can include visual disturbances (such as seeing flashes of light or zigzag patterns), sensory changes (such as tingling in the hands or face), and speech or language problems.
- Migraine without aura (common migraine): This is the most common type of migraine and does not include the aura phase. The headache pain is similar, often severe and pulsating, and accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
- Chronic migraine: This type occurs when a person experiences migraines on 15 or more days per month for more than three months, with at least eight of those days involving migraine features.
- Menstrual migraine: This type is linked to a woman’s menstrual cycle and typically occurs just before or during menstruation.
The exact cause of migraines is not fully understood, but they are believed to be related to abnormal brain activity that affects nerve signals, chemicals, and blood vessels in the brain. Triggers can vary widely and may include stress, certain foods and drinks, hormonal changes, sensory stimuli, changes in sleep patterns, physical exertion, and environmental changes.
5 BEST HOMEPETHIC MEDICINE FOR MIGRAINE .
Belladonna:
- Symptoms: Sudden onset of intense, throbbing pain, often on the right side of the head. The pain may be worsened by light, noise, or movement.
- Other Indicators: Red, flushed face; dilated pupils; sensitivity to light.
Natrum Muriaticum:
- Symptoms: Migraines triggered by grief, stress, or sunlight. The pain is often described as a hammering sensation and may be accompanied by visual disturbances, such as seeing zigzag lines.
- Other Indicators: Emotional sensitivity, craving for salty foods, a tendency to dwell on past grievances.
Sanguinaria:
- Symptoms: Right-sided headaches that start in the back of the head and radiate to the right eye or forehead. Pain may be triggered by sunlight.
- Other Indicators: Nausea and vomiting, relief from sleep, worsening of pain from noise, light, and movement.
Sepia:
- Symptoms: Headaches that are worse with hormonal changes, such as during menstruation or menopause. Pain is often described as a dull, pressing sensation.
- Other Indicators: Feeling of bearing down in the abdomen, irritability, a sense of indifference or apathy.
Spigelia:
- Symptoms: Intense, sharp, stabbing pain, often on the left side of the head. Pain may extend to the eyes and be worse from movement, touch, or noise.
- Other Indicators: Sensitivity to noise and light, the sensation of a band around the head, relief from lying with the head elevated.
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