WHAT IS PILES ?

“Piles,” also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort and bleeding. Hemorrhoids can develop inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids).

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

• Internal Hemorrhoids:
• Painless bleeding during bowel movements (bright red blood on toilet tissue or in the toilet)
• Prolapsed hemorrhoid that protrudes through the anal opening causing pain and irritation
• External Hemorrhoids:
• Itching or irritation in the anal region
• Pain or discomfort
• Swelling around the anus
• Bleeding

Causes of Hemorrhoids

• Straining during bowel movements
• Sitting for long periods on the toilet
• Chronic diarrhea or constipation
• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Low-fiber diet
• Heavy lifting

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and may include a digital rectal exam. In some cases, additional procedures like an anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy may be necessary to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

• Home Remedies:
• Over-the-counter creams, ointments, suppositories
• Warm baths (sitz baths)
• Cold compresses
• Increased fiber intake and hydration

Prevention

• Eating a high-fiber diet
• Drinking plenty of fluids
• Avoiding straining during bowel movements
• Exercising regularly
• Avoiding prolonged sitting, especially on the toilet

If you experience symptoms of hemorrhoids, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.